Mandarin Immersion

Building Cultural Competency: Essential Skills for a Complex World

"Our students will become the ambassadors of the future--not just in government, but at every level of society--in bridging the cultural and political gaps that impede progress on so many key issues, from climate change and artificial intelligence, to human rights, peace, prosperity and good governance. 

- Chris Livaccari, Head of School, Presidio Knolls School

At the 17th Annual National Chinese Language Conference in May 2024, Chris Livaccari presented strategies to help schools develop global exchange programs that actively cultivate their students’ cultural competencies, or their ability to see the world from multiple perspectives and take action on issues of both local and global significance. Below, he highlights why cultural competency is integral to developing critical skills in arts, sciences, and social justice in a world grappling with complex global issues and societal divides. 


At Presidio Knolls School, the mindsets and skill sets that our students develop through our language immersion and global exchange programs are just as good for working in a Silicon Valley startup as they are for becoming a diplomat. They are just as good for solving a math or physics problem as they are for taking action on critical issues of social justice.

Our students’ superpower is perspective shifting – the ability to conceptualize a diverse range of solutions to problems, and to use cognitive and emotional empathy to understand the experiences, backgrounds, and ways of thinking of even the most marginalized or radically different people. Helping our students develop these cultural competencies is the core of our Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion efforts (#DEI), and so much more powerful than only teaching content about holidays or heritage months (as in schools with more traditional approaches to pedagogy).

The benefits of becoming bilingual and bicultural extend well beyond learning to speak or read a new language. They enhance our students’ mental flexibility and capacity for understanding – they help create the ability to actively code switch between different modes of communication and different interpretive strategies. They enable our students (as the cliche has it) to “walk in others’ shoes” or (as Marcel Proust had it) to “see with other eyes.”

So many of our students have shared that when they consider a math problem through an English lens or a Chinese lens, it enables them to see a range of different patterns, and conceptualize a unique set of approaches and solutions. The cognitive, aesthetic, and social benefits of bilingualism go far beyond simple linguistic proficiency. At PKS, we use language as a foundation for building the capacity to understand and embrace difference; to find beauty, optimism, and resilience even in the face of adversity; and to formulate, implement, and communicate creative ideas and solutions to complex problems. In this sense, language and culture become the threads around which critical skills in the arts, math and science, history and social justice are woven together. It is their synthesis and synergies that help drive our students’ senses of kindness, curiosity, and courage – the shared values we have defined for our school and community,

This has never been more important for our next generation of young people – in a world confronting a uniquely challenging US-China relationship, wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, economic disparities, and unprecedented levels of political and social divisiveness and polarization. It’s no exaggeration to say that our students will lead the future with energy, creativity, and optimism – it’s why their example inspires us to do what we do each and every day!

Celebrating the Joyful Moments in Preschool (小朋友的笑话)

Preschool is filled with a million moments of learning, bonding, and most importantly joy. Children approach the world so differently than we do as adults and the things they observe, do, and say help us see the world in a different light. As we approach the holiday season, we wanted to share just a few of the many preschool moments that brighten our days and bring smiles to our faces.

Sharing Chinese Culture and Tradition with Our Grandfriends

Grandfriends Day was an opportunity to celebrate and thank the family and friends whose support helps each of us, and our school, grow and thrive. Part of the opening agenda was a spirited Lion dance and kung fu performance by our kindergarten classes, which is one of the many ways our students build authentic connections to Chinese language and culture.

Published Authors!

arctic+friends.jpg

During their first grade year, three PKS classmates created a story called “Friends in the Arctic” as part of their shadow show project.

The story follows a group of friends who live in the Arctic. One day, they are unexpectedly sucked into a black hole and need to make their way home. By working together, they find a diamond that helps them escape and return to the Arctic.

After the project was complete, Sinan Laoshi submitted this story, along with several others, to “Xiao Pi Pa”, the only Chinese language children’s magazine circulated throughout North America.

We are proud to share that “Friends in the Arctic” was recently selected for publication. Congratulations Arjun, Jaclyn, and Lucas on being published authors, and to Jaclyn for her beautiful illustrations!

Building the Future of Bilingual Education

Almost ten years ago, I wrote an article titled "Academic Rigor and Student Engagement: A Perfect Match." While many feared that they would need to sacrifice student engagement in the service of academic rigor, I argued strongly that academic rigor could ONLY genuinely come together with student engagement, and that truly rigorous learning at its core needed to be about exploration, discovery, creativity, inquiry, and pattern recognition.

Time to Let Them Fly: A Mother's Story

A personal essay by Denise Svenson, PKS Elementary Math Specialist:

“…My [temporary] presence had an obvious impact on the group dynamic. Students have had the habit of code-switching without realizing it, and the habit was impossible to break…This trip marks a rite of passage for our kids. To make it a family trip would be taking away from everything we’ve hoped for them - independence and confidence navigating in a Chinese-speaking environment.”

Sharing Best Practices in Immersion Education

PKS was invited to Washington, DC as part of a symposium on immersion education. Seven of our faculty members visited four schools, deepening their knowledge of best practices while sharing some of their own unique insights. Our expertise on how to integrate Mandarin immersion within a progressive framework was noted as "the only model out there combining data-based immersion practices with rigorous PBL." 

First Graders are Community Planners!

Last week, our PKS first graders continued their discussion on "community." Students read the mini-book I Love My Community and used the Chinese names for libraries, parks, toy stores, restaurants, and soccer fields. The mini-book ended in an open-ended form that invited students to think about what other places could be added to a community to make it even better.